Kolowa is chiefly known for the so-called "Pokot Massacre" which occurred here in 1950, before independence. On the fateful day of 24th April in that year a colonial administration force caught up with a quasi-religious rebel group of Pokots led by Lukas Pkech. A conflict ensued, triggered by a sequence of events that remains debatable to this day. The result was bloody in the extreme: four government officers killed, including the District Officer and O.C.P.D., and forty four Pokot people. The number of injured can never be known with certainty. Subsequently, of the 48 arrested, 14 were hanged and the remainder imprisoned. Pkech himself was killed in the massacre by machine gun bullets. The fine of 2600 head of cattle that was later imposed on the 4 Pokot locations by the government was a further savage blow to the Pokot community --- which some would say have never ever recovered. Actually most of the "victims" were not from Kolowa but from Tangulbei and Ng'inyang, which was where the rebel "march" had started from ---- the then locations of Korosi and Loyamorok.
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